The Populist Challenge of Common EU Policies - The Case of (Im)migration

Gruszczynski, Lukasz and Friedery, Réka and Crescenzi, Andrea and Dimitriadi, Angeliki and du Vall, Katarzyna and Forastiero, Rosita and Körtvélyesi, Zsolt and Školkay, Andrej and Szép, Viktor (2021) The Populist Challenge of Common EU Policies - The Case of (Im)migration. Working Paper. -. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

One of the major conflicts between populist and non-populist forces (movements, parties, governments) as well as the European Union (EU) institutions is manifested in the area of EU immigration policy. This working paper discusses how the influx of migrants (mostly from the Middle East and North Africa region) into the EU has been used as a policy conflict ground within the EU. In this context, the paper assesses the policy responses in the selected EU Member States and analyses the challenges in implementation of the common EU policies. The paper covers the period from 2015 to 2018 and includes the following countries: France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland and Slovakia. The paper concludes that the 2015 migration crisis and the response to it led to (or reinvigorated existing) the politicisation of the topic across the EU, forcing the parties from all sides of the political spectrum to take a position on it. Simultaneously, one may also observe a process of securitisation of migration in the political debate in all analysed countries. Irregular migration was construed as a security threat by many political parties and leaders, ‘requiring emergency measures and justifying actions outside the normal bounds of political procedure’. While the securitisation strategy was most visible in the discourse of the right-wing populist parties, its elements were progressively taken by the mainstream parties, arguably in response to increased salience of the issue. The paper also finds a correlation between the ideological profile of the parties and their approach to the migration crisis and the proposed EU response. All the parties located close to the right extreme tended to take a strong anti-immigration and anti-EU stance. All of them also ranked high in the populist index. On the other hand, the populist parties located on the left side or in the centre of the political spectrum took a moderate stance on this issue.

Item Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Title in English: The Populist Challenge of Common EU Policies - The Case of (Im)migration
Keywords in English: migrants, (im)migration, migration crisis, political parties
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
J Political Science > JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration
K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: Institute for Legal Studies
Research funder: European Union, Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Action DEMOS grant no. 822590
Depositing User: Enikő Meiszterics
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2021 07:50
Last Modified: 02 Sep 2021 09:24
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URI: https://openarchive.tk.mta.hu/id/eprint/486

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