Populist Parties: Migration Policy and Discourses in the European Parliament

Karamanidou, Lena (2021) Populist Parties: Migration Policy and Discourses in the European Parliament. Working Paper. -. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

This working paper explores the influence of populist parties classified as radical right wing, anti-establishment or radical left-wing by the DEMOS project on policy making on migration in the 7th legislature (2014-2019), a period that coincided with increased migratory movements constructed as a ‘crisis’. Three legislative processes were selected for analysis: Regulation 2016/1624, which established the European Border and Coast Guard; the proposal for a relocation mechanism; and the European Parliament Resolution on The situation in the Mediterranean and the need for a holistic EU approach to migration. The analytical steps taken included the analysis of a) contributions of populist MEPs in debates and explanations of voting in order to explore their discursive positioning on key aspects of migration policies b) amendments submitted to proposed legislation and resolution in order to explore their policy content and policy preferences of populist MEPs and parties c) their adoption or not at the committee and plenary stages of the parliamentary legislative process in order to assess the impact of populist parties on the decision making process. Further, these findings are compared to those related to the MEPs of parties not classified as populist. The findings suggest that the influence of radical right-wing and anti-establishment populist parties on migration policy making is limited, as few of their amendments are adopted at committee stage, let alone by the plenary. ‘Inclusive’ populist parties were more successful in this respect. Further, it is difficult to discern specific radical right wing populist positions. While the discourse and phrasing of policy proposals of such parties tend to be more extreme, core policy positions such as preserving the powers of member states and strongly supporting border controls are shared among mainstream right-wing and to an extent centrist parties and political groups. Further, populist tropes such as those invoking the people, condemning the elites and constructing the ‘other’ as threatening were articulated not only by MEPS of populist parties but also by those representing extreme right parties such as Jobbik and Golden Dawn.

Item Type:	Monograph (Working Paper)
Title in English:	Populist Parties: Migration Policy and Discourses in the European Parliament
Keywords in English:	migration, populism, radical right wing, radical left-wing, policy making
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) J Political Science > JA Political science (General) J Political Science > JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration
Divisions:	Institute for Political Science
Research funder:	European Union, Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Action DEMOS grant no. 822590
Depositing User:	Enikő Meiszterics
Date Deposited:	02 Sep 2021 07:50
Last Modified:	06 Sep 2021 14:19
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URI:	https://openarchive.tk.mta.hu/id/eprint/485

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