The Populist Challenge of Common EU Policies: The Case of (Im)migration (2015-2018)

Gruszczynski, Lukasz and Friedery, Réka (2023) The Populist Challenge of Common EU Policies: The Case of (Im)migration (2015-2018). [Data Collection]

Abstract

One of the major conflicts between populist and non-populist forces (move-ments, parties, governments) as well as the European Union (EU) institutions has manifested in the area of immigration policy. This article investigates how the influx of migrants in 2015-2016 was subsequently used by populists as a policy conflict ground within the EU. In this context, it particularly looks at how the problem of migration was framed and map the policy responses in the selected EU Member States. The article covers the 2015-2018 period and includes the following countries: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Hungary, and Poland. The article observes that the 2015-2016 migration crisis and the response to it led to (or reinvigorated existing) politicisation of the topic across the EU, forcing the parties from all sides of the political spectrum to take a position on it. Simultaneously, one may also observe a process of securitisation of migration in the political debate in all analysed countries. Irregular migration was construed as a security threat by many political parties and leaders, requiring emergency measures and justifying actions outside the normal bounds of political and legal procedures. While the securitisation strategy was most visible in the discourse of the right-wing populist parties, its elements were progressively taken by the mainstream parties, arguably in response to increased salience of the issue.The article also finds a correlation between the ideological profile of the parties and their approach to the migration crisis and the proposed EU response. All the parties located close to the right extreme tended to take a strong anti-immigration and anti-EU stance. All of them also ranked high in the populist index. On the other hand, the populist parties located on the left side or in the centre of the political spectrum took a moderate stance on this issue.

Legal and ethical issues

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Title in English:	The Populist Challenge of Common EU Policies: The Case of (Im)migration (2015-2018)
Keywords in English:	immigration, populism, common EU policies, national policies, migration crisis
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
Divisions:	Institute for Political Science
Research funder:	European Union (EU) & Horizon 2020, Research and Innovation Action, DEMOS, grant no. 822590
Depositing User:	Enikő Meiszterics
Date Deposited:	27 Dec 2023 10:57
Last Modified:	09 Jan 2024 23:32
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Tom Lantos Institute. Castellà, Josep Maria (2020) Crisis secesionista en Cataluña: el mayor desafío al orden constitucional en España. Revista Jurídica Austral, 1 (2). pp. 929-953. Krunke, Helle and Gárdos-Orosz, Fruzsina and Andreu, Josep Maria Castellà and Andriopoulou, Athanasia and Klinge, Sune and Polonyi, Domonkos and Simonelli, Marco Antonio and Szente, Zoltán and Szilágyi, Emese and Tornøe, William Alexander and Wegener, Caroline Egestad (2022) Legal Responses to Populism - Best Practices at National and European Levels. Working Paper. -. (Unpublished) Kreko, Peter and Orosz, Gábor and Faragó, Laura and Paskuj, Benedek (2022) Building an Immune System Against Fake News - Intervention Toolkit to Spot Disinformation. Other. -. (Unpublished) Vujovits, Júlia and Polyák, Gábor and Lencse-Csík, Orsolya (2022) Wing - Background information and lesson plans for the online game. Other. -. (Unpublished) Oross, Dániel and Boda, Zsolt and Nahr, Hendrik and Lironi, Elisa and Kavrakova, Assya (2022) Does Deliberative Democracy Wane Populist Sentiments? Measuring democratic efficacy at citizens’ assemblies in Eastern and Western Europe. Working Paper. -. (Unpublished) Bertero, Arturo (2021) Information Sources Shared on Facebook and Networking by Populist Leaders in Italy. Studia Politica Slovaca, 14 (2-3). pp. 51-65. ISSN 2585-8459 Sahin, Osman (2021) Media Sources Shared on Facebook and Networking by Erdoğan and the AKP in Turkey. Studia Politica Slovaca, 14 (2-3). pp. 111-126. ISSN 2585-8459 Karamanidou, Lena and Sahin, Osman (2021) Information Sources Shared on Facebook and Networking by Nigel Farage and the UKIP Party in the UK. Studia Politica Slovaca, 14 (2-3). pp. 127-146. ISSN 2585-8459 Kavrakova, Assya (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Civic Strategies Addressing Populism. Other. -. (Unpublished) Gárdos-Orosz, Fruzsina and Krunke, Helle and Andreu, Josep Maria Castellà and Andriopoulou, Athanasia and Simonelli, Marco Antonio and Klinge, Sune and Polonyi, Domonkos and Szente, Zoltán and Szilágyi, Emese (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Populist Constitutionalism. Other. -. (Unpublished) Boda, Zsolt (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: How to Develop Democratic Efficacy? Other. -. (Unpublished) Szabó, Gabriella (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Journalism, Populism, and Democratic Efficacy. Other. -. (Unpublished) Lipiński, Artur (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Findings from a Social Media Analysis. Other. -. (Unpublished) Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. and Boda, Zsolt (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Summary of Key Findings and Recommendations from DEMOS. Other. -. (Unpublished) Dinova, Teodora and Savova, Gabriela (2022) Unmasking populism – modalities, scenarios, and responses to a persistent threat. Project Report. -. (Unpublished) Abadi, David and Fischer, Agneta (2022) Populist Communication, Cognitive Processing Styles and Emotions. Working Paper. -. Hüning, Hendrik (2022) Schools’ We‑mentality and Students’ Civic Engagement – A Text‑based Approach. Child Indicators Research. ISSN 1874-8988 Boda, Zsolt (2022) Democratic Efficacy and the Varieties of Populism in Europe - Selected Findings. -. Lipiński, Artur and Szabó, Gabriella (2022) Heroisation and victimisation: populism, commemorative narratives and National Days in Hungary and Poland. Journal of Contemporary European Studies. ISSN 1478-2790 Školkay, Andrej and Marincea, Adina (2022) Theory, Methodology, and Background Information to the Four-Case Studies. Środkowoeuropejskich Studiach Politycznych (Central European Political Studies). pp. 101-123. ISSN 1731-7517 Školkay, Andrej and Daniš, Igor (2022) The Populist Leaders’ Affinity Towards Alternative Media on Facebook in Slovakia. Środkowoeuropejskich Studiach Politycznych (Central European Political Studies). pp. 63-82. ISSN 1731-7517 Školkay, Andrej and Laczko, Martin and Havlíček, Pavel and Žúborová, Viera (2022) The Affinity of the Former Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš Towards Alternative Media on Facebook. Środkowoeuropejskich Studiach Politycznych (Central European Political Studies). pp. 43-62. ISSN 1731-7517 Orosz, Gábor and Paskuj, Benedek and Faragó, Laura and Krekó, Peter (2023) A prosocial fake news intervention with durable effects. Scientific Reports. Bene, Márton and Boda, Zsolt (2023) A safety net against populism? An investigation of the interaction effect of political efficacy and democratic capacities on populist attitudes. Political Research Exchange. Školkay, Andrej and Marincea, Adina (2023) The Alternative Media-Information Sources “Liked” by the Populist Political Leaders in the Visegrad Group and Italy on Facebook: A Comparative Perspective. Mediální studia / Media Studies, 2023 (1). pp. 72-92. ISSN 2464-4846
URI:	https://openarchive.tk.mta.hu/id/eprint/607
Additional details Additional details Creators: Creators ORCID Email MTMT id Gruszczynski, Lukasz 0000-0002-4780-4132; Gruszczynski.LukaszAdam at tk.hu - Friedery, Réka 0000-0002-1902-5772 reka.friedery at tk.hu - Corporate creators: Kozminski University, Centre for Social Sciences Date: November 2023 Date Type: Publication Legal and ethical issues: Minden másodfelhasználás esetében hivatkozza le a TK Kutatási Dokumentációs Központját mint adatdisztribútort, az eredeti kutatás címét és vezetőjét, valamint az adat KDK-beli url-jét vagy DOI-ját! Amennyiben személyes adatokhoz fér hozzá egy KDK-s kutatási forrásban, azok nyilvánosságra hozatala tilos! Legal and ethical issues in English: Please cite the Centre for Social Sciences, Research Documentation Centre as the distributor of the data, the title of the original research and its research head, and the url or the DOI of the research collection at the RDC! If you encounter any personal data in a source at the RDC, it is prohibited to publish them! Resource language: hu Status: Published Publisher: Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN Contact email address: Email contact Last Modified: 09 Jan 2024 23:32
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