Getting rid of populism? Why one political competition good cannot be used as an analytical tool

Baloge, Martin and Hubé, Nicolas (2024) Getting rid of populism? Why one political competition good cannot be used as an analytical tool. Questions de communication, 2024 (46). ISSN 2259-8901

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Abstract

En réexaminant les différents travaux sur le populisme, cet article s’interroge sur le fait de savoir si ce concept a encore un sens pour comprendre le phénomène. En passant en revue les débats (souvent normatifs) sur le sujet, il discute de la pertinence de la notion en soulignant la nécessité de penser le populisme dans une approche relationnelle de la compétition politique, en se plaçant du côté de l’offre politique, et en considérant la manière dont les partis se positionnent dans la compétition nationale. L’offre politique du « populisme » est moins à concevoir comme catégorie analytique de typologie des partis politiques ou comme un type de démocratie espérée ou pervertie, que comme une offre contingente et (à bien des égards) conjoncturelle de démarcation des partis les uns par rapport aux autres. Cet article appelle à désencastrer l’analyse du populisme de la question démocratique pour le penser comme un bien symbolique, permettant de se positionner au sein de l’espace politique. Sa généralisation à tous les partis français est le signe à la fois de son succès politique et de sa limite comme concept scientifique classificatoire.

This article revisits various studies on populism and discusses whether this concept still makes sense for understanding this phenomena. Reviewing the (often normative) debates on this issue, it discusses the concept's relevance by emphasising the need to consider populism within a relational approach towards political competition, taking the view of the political offer, and considering the way in which parties position themselves in national competition. The political offer of 'populism' has to be understood less as an analytical category for typologising political parties or as a type of hoped-for or perverted democracy, rather than a contingent and (in many respects) conjunctural offer for demarcating one party from another. This article calls for an analysis of populism that disentangles it from the democratic debate and considers it as a symbolic good that can be used to position oneself within the political arena. Its generalisation to all French parties is both a sign of its political success and of its limitations as a classificatory scientific concept.

Item Type:	Article
Title in English:	Getting rid of populism? Why one political competition good cannot be used as an analytical tool
Keywords:	populism, bien simbolique, compétition politique, démocratie, communication politique
Keywords in English:	populism, symbolic good, political competition, democratie, political communication
Subjects:	J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
Divisions:	Institute for Political Science
Research funder:	European Union (EU) & Horizon 2020, Research and Innovation Action, DEMOS, grant no. 822590
Depositing User:	Enikő Meiszterics
Date Deposited:	19 Dec 2024 15:26
Last Modified:	19 Dec 2024 15:26
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Tom Lantos Institute. Castellà, Josep Maria (2020) Crisis secesionista en Cataluña: el mayor desafío al orden constitucional en España. Revista Jurídica Austral, 1 (2). pp. 929-953. Krunke, Helle and Gárdos-Orosz, Fruzsina and Andreu, Josep Maria Castellà and Andriopoulou, Athanasia and Klinge, Sune and Polonyi, Domonkos and Simonelli, Marco Antonio and Szente, Zoltán and Szilágyi, Emese and Tornøe, William Alexander and Wegener, Caroline Egestad (2022) Legal Responses to Populism - Best Practices at National and European Levels. Working Paper. -. (Unpublished) Kreko, Peter and Orosz, Gábor and Faragó, Laura and Paskuj, Benedek (2022) Building an Immune System Against Fake News - Intervention Toolkit to Spot Disinformation. Other. -. (Unpublished) Vujovits, Júlia and Polyák, Gábor and Lencse-Csík, Orsolya (2022) Wing - Background information and lesson plans for the online game. Other. -. (Unpublished) Oross, Dániel and Boda, Zsolt and Nahr, Hendrik and Lironi, Elisa and Kavrakova, Assya (2022) Does Deliberative Democracy Wane Populist Sentiments? Measuring democratic efficacy at citizens’ assemblies in Eastern and Western Europe. Working Paper. -. (Unpublished) Bertero, Arturo (2021) Information Sources Shared on Facebook and Networking by Populist Leaders in Italy. Studia Politica Slovaca, 14 (2-3). pp. 51-65. ISSN 2585-8459 Sahin, Osman (2021) Media Sources Shared on Facebook and Networking by Erdoğan and the AKP in Turkey. Studia Politica Slovaca, 14 (2-3). pp. 111-126. ISSN 2585-8459 Karamanidou, Lena and Sahin, Osman (2021) Information Sources Shared on Facebook and Networking by Nigel Farage and the UKIP Party in the UK. Studia Politica Slovaca, 14 (2-3). pp. 127-146. ISSN 2585-8459 Kavrakova, Assya (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Civic Strategies Addressing Populism. Other. -. (Unpublished) Gárdos-Orosz, Fruzsina and Krunke, Helle and Andreu, Josep Maria Castellà and Andriopoulou, Athanasia and Simonelli, Marco Antonio and Klinge, Sune and Polonyi, Domonkos and Szente, Zoltán and Szilágyi, Emese (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Populist Constitutionalism. Other. -. (Unpublished) Boda, Zsolt (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: How to Develop Democratic Efficacy? Other. -. (Unpublished) Szabó, Gabriella (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Journalism, Populism, and Democratic Efficacy. Other. -. (Unpublished) Lipiński, Artur (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Findings from a Social Media Analysis. Other. -. (Unpublished) Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. and Boda, Zsolt (2022) Varieties of Populism and Democratic Efficacy: Summary of Key Findings and Recommendations from DEMOS. Other. -. (Unpublished) Dinova, Teodora and Savova, Gabriela (2022) Unmasking populism – modalities, scenarios, and responses to a persistent threat. Project Report. -. (Unpublished) Abadi, David and Fischer, Agneta (2022) Populist Communication, Cognitive Processing Styles and Emotions. Working Paper. -. Hüning, Hendrik (2022) Schools’ We‑mentality and Students’ Civic Engagement – A Text‑based Approach. Child Indicators Research. ISSN 1874-8988 Boda, Zsolt (2022) Democratic Efficacy and the Varieties of Populism in Europe - Selected Findings. -. Lipiński, Artur and Szabó, Gabriella (2022) Heroisation and victimisation: populism, commemorative narratives and National Days in Hungary and Poland. Journal of Contemporary European Studies. ISSN 1478-2790 Školkay, Andrej and Marincea, Adina (2022) Theory, Methodology, and Background Information to the Four-Case Studies. Środkowoeuropejskich Studiach Politycznych (Central European Political Studies). pp. 101-123. ISSN 1731-7517 Školkay, Andrej and Daniš, Igor (2022) The Populist Leaders’ Affinity Towards Alternative Media on Facebook in Slovakia. Środkowoeuropejskich Studiach Politycznych (Central European Political Studies). pp. 63-82. ISSN 1731-7517 Školkay, Andrej and Laczko, Martin and Havlíček, Pavel and Žúborová, Viera (2022) The Affinity of the Former Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš Towards Alternative Media on Facebook. Środkowoeuropejskich Studiach Politycznych (Central European Political Studies). pp. 43-62. ISSN 1731-7517 Orosz, Gábor and Paskuj, Benedek and Faragó, Laura and Krekó, Peter (2023) A prosocial fake news intervention with durable effects. Scientific Reports. Bene, Márton and Boda, Zsolt (2023) A safety net against populism? An investigation of the interaction effect of political efficacy and democratic capacities on populist attitudes. Political Research Exchange. Školkay, Andrej and Marincea, Adina (2023) The Alternative Media-Information Sources “Liked” by the Populist Political Leaders in the Visegrad Group and Italy on Facebook: A Comparative Perspective. Mediální studia / Media Studies, 2023 (1). pp. 72-92. ISSN 2464-4846 Gruszczynski, Lukasz and Friedery, Réka (2023) The Populist Challenge of Common EU Policies: The Case of (Im)migration (2015-2018). [Data Collection] Orosz, Gábor and Faragó, Laura and Paskuj, Benedek and Krekó, Péter (2024) Strategies to combat misinformation: Enduring effects of a 15-minute online intervention on critical-thinking adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 159. ISSN 0747-5632 Abadi, David and Prooijen, Jan Willem and Krouwel, André and Fischer, Agneta (2024) Anti-establishment sentiments: realistic and symbolic threat appraisals predict populist attitudes and conspiracy mentality. Cognition and Emotion. Abadi, David and Bertlich, Tisa and Dalege, Jonas and Fischer, Agneta (2024) Connecting the Dots with Causal Attitude Network (CAN): A Psychological Network Approach to Populist Attitudes, Nativism, Conspiracy Mentality and Threat Appraisals. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives. pp. 1-25.
URI:	https://openarchive.tk.mta.hu/id/eprint/636

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